Animal Research
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Animals in Research Labs

Annually, millions of animals have been exposed to tests on personal care, cosmetics and household products. Rabbits, guinea pigs, rats, mice, dogs and cats have been forced to ingest harmful substances, or have caustic ingredients rubbed on their exposed skin or in their eyes. These animals suffer needlessly and then are killed. Do you wonder where the animals come from? A lot of animals are bred specifically for lab use. 20% of primates used are taken from the wild. Half of the dogs and cats used in labs are former pets who have been taken from animal shelters (a practice known as "pound seizure" or purchased from brokers who acquire animals at auctions, "free to good home" newspaper ads, stolen from backyards or slaughterhouses. Rats and mice are often not counted in these statistics. Data from one species cannot be applied to another. Different species of animals vary enormously in their reactions to toxins and diseases and in their metabolism of drugs. Therefore, reliance on animals to address human diseases is misleading, unneccessary and dangerous. Which is why I personally feel that death row inmates should be used for these types of research. In using death row inmates, scientists would be able to obtain accurate data in how toxins, etc. would react on the actual human body.

What YOU can do:

1. Don't buy from companies that test products or ingredients on animals! Encourage your friends and family members to boycott with you. Buy only products from companies that are listed on a cruelty-free guide. Get in the habit of checking the backs of product labels to find out what company makes the product you are buying!

2. Call and write companies that currently test products on animals. Let them know you will not use your money to contribute to animal suffering and that you know these tests are not required by any regulatory agencies. Most companies have 800 numbers that you can call at no cost to you!

3. Write to your congressional representatives and ask them to support any legislation that would discourage companies from using animals for safety tests or that calls for alternatives to animal testing.


Draize Test

The Draize eye irritancy test has been used since 1944. Liquid, flake, granule, and powdered substances are placed into the eyes of rabbits, and then the eyes' progressive deterioration is recorded. The Draize test is responsible for the suffering and death of thousands of rabbits each year in the United States but does not prevent or help cure human injury. During the test, 100 milligrams of a concentrated solution are dripped into the eyes of conscious rabbits, who may be immobilized in stocks from which only their heads protrude. Their eyes often are held open with clips at the lid, and rabbits can break their necks or backs struggling to escape. The damage to the rabbits' eyes is recorded at specific intervals over an average period of 72 hours, with the test sometimes lasting 7-18 days. Reactions to the irritants can include swelling of the eyelid, inflammation of the iris, ulceration, hemorrhaging (bleeding), and blindness. Pain-relieving drugs usually are not administered because experimenters claim their use would interfere with test results. The test can also be performed for skin irritancy by applying substances to shaved or abraded skin (skin is abraded by pressing adhesive tape to the animals skin and quickly stripping it off, over and over until several layers of skin has been removed) and covering with plastic sheeting. The test can cause intense pain, burning and itching.

*click on the rabbit to see a list of companies that do and do not participate in animal research studies.

LD 50/ LC 50 tests

LD50=Lethal dose LC=Lethal Concentration:

LD/LC50 tests are performed using a pure form of a chemical to find out how much of a substance will kill 50% of the test group over a period of time. The chemical may be given to the animals by mouth (oral); by applying on the skin (dermal); by injection at sites such as the blood veins (i.v.- intravenous), muscles (i.m. - intramuscular) or into the abdominal cavity. Researchers can do the test with any animal species but they use rats or mice most often. Other species include dogs, hamsters, cats, guinea-pigs, rabbits, and monkeys. Animals used typically suffer pain, convulsion, discharge, bleeding of the eyes and mouth, etc... Animals that do not die at the end of the test period are killed.


Tabacco & Smoking Experiments on Animals

At this very moment, pregnant monkeys are being kept in small, metal, barren cages and their fetuses exposed to nicotine at the Oregon Regional Primate Research Center. 2500 primates are imprisoned within the walls of the ORPRC. It receives $15 Million in federal tax dollars each year to subject primates to a variety of cruel and useless experiments.

Other examples of smoking experiments on animals include: cutting holes in beagles throats and forcing them to breathe cigarette smoke through a trach tube for a year, inserting electrodes into dogs' penises to measure the effect of cigarette smoking on sexual performance and strapping masks to animals faces, forcing them to breathe in cigarette smoke.

*Click on the picture for video footage of the ORPRC monkeys

March of Dimes Animal Research

Sewn shut newborn kittens' eyes, then killed them after they had endured a year of blindness.
Put newborn kittens in completely dark chambers, then killed them after three to five months.
Removed fetal kittens from the uterus, implanted pumps into their backs to inject a drug that destroys nerves, then re-Implanted the fetuses in the uterus. After the kittens were born, they were killed and studied.
Implanted electric pumps into the backs of pregnant rats to inject nicotine, even though the dangers of cigarette smoking to human babies is already known.
Injected pregnant rats with cocaine, though the dangers of cocaine to human babies is already known.
Injected newborn opossums with alcohol, decapitated them an hour to 32 weeks later, then removed and studied the gonads (immature sexual organs), though the dangers of alcohol to human babies is well known.
Transplanted organs from pigs to baboons, most of whom died within hours.
Transplanted organs from guinea pigs to rats.
Destroyed the ear drums of unborn lambs, then killed the mother sheep and lambs just before birth to examine the brains.

NOTE: Animal studies can be dangerous and put babies at risk. The antibiotic "streptomycin" was tested on dogs, pigs and guinea pigs and deemed safe for people. Infants who were given the drug suffered brain damage, went deaf or blind, or died.

Other charities that participate in animal research and suffering include: American Cancer Society, Muscular Dystrophy Association, American Heart Association, American Dianetes Association and the American Lung Association.

*For a list of charities that do and do not use animals in research click on the monkeys picture.



IAMS Pet Food Cruelty

Iams pet food may put forth a wholesome animal-loving image, but it pays labs to conduct cruel tests on animals. The ammonia fumes in animal trailers were sometimes so overpowering that employees had to go home because their eyes burned so bad. The animals never got to leave. 60 dogs had chunks of muscle cut out of their thigh and were piled together on a filthy concrete floor, violating regulations that require sterile surgical conditions. Two of the dogs were found dead in their cages. One suffered for 11 days prior to her death. Employees stuck tubes down the dogs throat and forced them to ingest vegetable oil. Cats are kept in cinderblock rooms with crude resting boards with nails sticking out of them. One cat was crushed to death when a board fell on top of her. Dogs are debarked so that the researchers do not have to hear their cries for attention or pain.

* Click on picture to view video